使用 docker-compose 报错了：ERROR: for exchange_nginx 'ContainerConfig'
2025-10-24 09:26AM
我在使用 docker-compose 的时候报错了，具体内容如下：
root@localhost:/opt/app# docker-compose up exchange_nginx
Recreating exchange_nginx ...
ERROR: for exchange_nginx 'ContainerConfig'
ERROR: for exchange_nginx 'ContainerConfig'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/docker-compose", line 33, in <module>
sys.exit(load_entry_point('docker-compose==1.29.2', 'console_scripts', 'docker-compose')())
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 81, in main
command_func()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 203, in perform_command
handler(command, command_options)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/metrics/decorator.py", line 18, in wrapper
result = fn(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 1186, in up
to_attach = up(False)
^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/cli/main.py", line 1166, in up
return self.project.up(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/project.py", line 697, in up
results, errors = parallel.parallel_execute(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/parallel.py", line 108, in parallel_execute
raise error_to_reraise
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/parallel.py", line 206, in producer
result = func(obj)
^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/project.py", line 679, in do
return service.execute_convergence_plan(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 579, in execute_convergence_plan
return self._execute_convergence_recreate(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 499, in _execute_convergence_recreate
containers, errors = parallel_execute(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/parallel.py", line 108, in parallel_execute
raise error_to_reraise
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/parallel.py", line 206, in producer
result = func(obj)
^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 494, in recreate
return self.recreate_container(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 612, in recreate_container
new_container = self.create_container(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 330, in create_container
container_options = self._get_container_create_options(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 921, in _get_container_create_options
container_options, override_options = self._build_container_volume_options(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 960, in _build_container_volume_options
binds, affinity = merge_volume_bindings(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 1548, in merge_volume_bindings
old_volumes, old_mounts = get_container_data_volumes(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/compose/service.py", line 1579, in get_container_data_volumes
container.image_config['ContainerConfig'].get('Volumes') or {}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
KeyError: 'ContainerConfig'
我查看了 docker-compose 的位置和内容
root@localhost:/opt/app# which docker-compose
/usr/bin/docker-compose
root@localhost:/opt/app# vim /usr/bin/docker-compose
root@localhost:/opt/app# mv /usr/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose-python-version-do-not-use
root@localhost:/opt/app# cd /usr/bin/
发现我的 docker-compose 是二进制文件（使用 sudo apt install docker-compose），使用的是python，就容易出错
可以在浏览器下载 docker-compose 文件，下载链接：https://github.com/docker/compose/releases
也可以复制docker-compose-linux-x86_64的下载链接：https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.40.2/docker-compose-linux-x86_64
在服务器上面使用 wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.40.2/docker-compose-linux-x86_64
在 /usr/bin/ 文件夹下进行下载
root@localhost:/usr/bin# wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.40.2/docker-compose-linux-x86_64
例如：
root@localhost:/usr/bin# wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.40.2/docker-compose-linux-x86_64
--2025-10-23 08:07:00-- https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.40.2/docker-compose-linux-x86_64
Resolving github.com (github.com)... 20.205.243.166
Connecting to github.com (github.com)|20.205.243.166|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://release-assets.githubusercontent.com/github-production-release-asset/15045751/bb07c2e0-1eab-4318-8e2e-c25a7bb85c33?sp=r&sv=2018-11-09&sr=b&spr=https&se=2025-10-23T09%3A07%3A08Z&rscd=attachment%3B+filename%3Ddocker-compose-linux-x86_64&rsct=application%2Foctet-stream&skoid=96c2d410-5711-43a1-aedd-ab1947aa7ab0&sktid=398a6654-997b-47e9-b12b-9515b896b4de&skt=2025-10-23T08%3A06%3A57Z&ske=2025-10-23T09%3A07%3A08Z&sks=b&skv=2018-11-09&sig=slYOg%2BxSbkTLo1Ik8bh30pLhrk7tPKvOZdYFLg2EnmQ%3D&jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJnaXRodWIuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoicmVsZWFzZS1hc3NldHMuZ2l0aHVidXNlcmNvbnRlbnQuY29tIiwia2V5Ijoia2V5MSIsImV4cCI6MTc2MTIwODYyMCwibmJmIjoxNzYxMjA2ODIwLCJwYXRoIjoicmVsZWFzZWFzc2V0cHJvZHVjdGlvbi5ibG9iLmNvcmUud2luZG93cy5uZXQifQ.Yy-qxNoLB0xHzJce4Iayosqf4PpjkL8ZXFZz_wtlKQs&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Ddocker-compose-linux-x86_64&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream [following]
--2025-10-23 08:07:00-- https://release-assets.githubusercontent.com/github-production-release-asset/15045751/bb07c2e0-1eab-4318-8e2e-c25a7bb85c33?sp=r&sv=2018-11-09&sr=b&spr=https&se=2025-10-23T09%3A07%3A08Z&rscd=attachment%3B+filename%3Ddocker-compose-linux-x86_64&rsct=application%2Foctet-stream&skoid=96c2d410-5711-43a1-aedd-ab1947aa7ab0&sktid=398a6654-997b-47e9-b12b-9515b896b4de&skt=2025-10-23T08%3A06%3A57Z&ske=2025-10-23T09%3A07%3A08Z&sks=b&skv=2018-11-09&sig=slYOg%2BxSbkTLo1Ik8bh30pLhrk7tPKvOZdYFLg2EnmQ%3D&jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJnaXRodWIuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoicmVsZWFzZS1hc3NldHMuZ2l0aHVidXNlcmNvbnRlbnQuY29tIiwia2V5Ijoia2V5MSIsImV4cCI6MTc2MTIwODYyMCwibmJmIjoxNzYxMjA2ODIwLCJwYXRoIjoicmVsZWFzZWFzc2V0cHJvZHVjdGlvbi5ibG9iLmNvcmUud2luZG93cy5uZXQifQ.Yy-qxNoLB0xHzJce4Iayosqf4PpjkL8ZXFZz_wtlKQs&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Ddocker-compose-linux-x86_64&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream
Resolving release-assets.githubusercontent.com (release-assets.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.109.133, 185.199.111.133, 185.199.108.133, ...
Connecting to release-assets.githubusercontent.com (release-assets.githubusercontent.com)|185.199.109.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 76584394 (73M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘docker-compose-linux-x86_64’
docker-compose-linux-x86_64 100%[====================================================================================================>] 73.04M 1.12MB/s in 65s
2025-10-23 08:08:06 (1.12 MB/s) - ‘docker-compose-linux-x86_64’ saved [76584394/76584394]
重命名文件
root@localhost:/usr/bin# mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 docker-compose
需要把 docker-compose 变为可执行文件，不然运行会报错：-bash: /usr/bin/docker-compose: Permission denied
root@localhost:/opt/app# chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-compose
例如：
root@localhost:/opt/app# docker-compose up exchange_nginx
-bash: /usr/bin/docker-compose: Permission denied
root@localhost:/opt/app# chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-compose
再次运行 docker-compose 发现就可以了
root@localhost:/opt/app# docker-compose down exchange_nginx
[+] Running 2/2
✔ Container exchange_nginx Removed 0.1s
! Network exchange-network Resource is still in use
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